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Prystene
  • Home
  • Water Heater Descaler
  • The Science Of Prystene
  • Ingredients

The Chemistry Behind Pystene Descaling Products


Citric and lactic acids work effectively as descaling agents because they are both organic acids that can dissolve mineral deposits through chemical reactions.  

Scale buildup typically consists of calcium carbonate (limescale), calcium sulfate, or other mineral deposits that form when hard water evaporates.  These deposits are alkaline in nature, and acids can effectively break them down.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Effectiveness of Citric Acid


Citric acid is particularly effective because:

  1. It forms complexes with metal ions (chelation), which helps pull minerals away from surfaces
  2. It has multiple acid groups that can react with scale deposits
  3. It's strong enough to dissolve scale but mild enough not to damage many surfaces

Lactic Acid

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Effectiveness of Lactic Acid


Lactic acid is particularly effective because:

  1. It has good penetrating properties that help it work into thick scale deposits
  2. It tends to be less corrosive to metals than some stronger acids
  3. It's effective at removing both mineral deposits and soap scum

Ingredients in order of concentration

Purified Water

Citric Acid

Lactic Acid

Citric Acid

Lactic Acid

Calcium Lactate (Byproduct of Lactic Acid Production)

Links to Product Safety Data Sheets

Citric Acid PowderLactic Acid Powdercitric Acid AqueousLactic acid aqueous

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